The neck often becomes a favorite place for papillomas and warts. In appearance, papillomas look like bumps on the skin on a thin thread. Such neoplasms cause great discomfort to a person - often people with papillomas on the neck are ashamed to wear open clothes and try to hide them with a scarf or a dress. We will talk about how to treat papillomas on the neck in the next article.
Papillomas on the neck
Almost all neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes are caused by the papillomavirus. Papillomas are mostly round in shape and have a flesh or light brown color. You can often see papillomas on the neck of women - small bumps hanging on a "foot" or a wide base. Papillomas are a benign tumor and do not have a global effect on the general state of health, but they spoil the appearance of a woman and cause a lot of discomfort.
Many women who have papillomas on their necks are forced to give up open-necked dresses and wear dresses with a closed neck. They give up different ornaments on their necks and prefer different scarves that cover their necks. But women with papillomas on their necks should not try to cover them in any way, it is better to get rid of them immediately after they appear on their necks.
The greatest effect is achieved during treatment in clinics or salons, by asking for help from doctors or cosmetologists. They burn or freeze the foci of the disease, but there are remedies that help get rid of papillomas on their own. Often, the papilloma virus is activated after negative environmental effects and when the immune system is weakened.
In women, they appear on the neck mainly during pregnancy, body remodeling, changes in metabolism, and a decrease in immunity after childbirth. Therefore, it can appear on the neck in women between 30 and 40 years of age.
Doctors strictly forbid papillomas to be plucked or scratched, cut or tied with string. Such actions to remove papillomas can lead to the degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant form.
At best, it can cause serious inflammation of the skin at the site of papillomas or other internal organs as a result of papillomavirus irritation. Papillomas warn a woman that her immunity is reduced and there are interruptions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and female organs in the body. Therefore, removing papillomas is not enough to get rid of them forever. It is necessary to conduct treatment courses to cleanse the body of toxins, strengthen immunity and undergo a gynecological examination.
Why papillomas appear on the neck
The main ways of spreading the virus are sex and contact. The causative agent of the disease easily penetrates the body through the pores of the skin to the layers of the dermis below. It is the ease of transmission that explains that every second woman aged 18-30 is faced with this infection, such manifestations of HPV in men are almost twice as rare, such localization of growths is not typical for a child.
External manifestations of HPV can be localized in any part of the human body, including the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genitals, but the appearance of papillomas on the neck is explained by several reasons:
- reduction of the body's defenses under the influence of stress, overwork, chronic diseases, beriberi, alcoholism;
- state of immunodeficiency against the background of long-term therapy with steroids, cytostatics, antibiotics;
- overweight;
- to smoke;
- endocrine disorders;
- digestive disorders.
Papillomas are especially often formed in the neck area, because it is exposed to constant ultraviolet radiation and friction with clothes. Due to sweating, street dust settles on the skin in this area, which closes the pores and contributes to the inflammatory process.
Types of papilloma on the neck
Depending on the internal structure and appearance of papillomas, the following types are distinguished:
- straight warts, is provoked by HPV genotypes 3, 10, 28, 49. They practically do not protrude above the skin. The color of such neoplasms is usually flesh or brown, sometimes red ones are found, the size, as a rule, does not exceed 0. 5 cm. In addition to the neck, flat warts also appear on the face and limbs (with exceptions). legs and heels), armpits, are quite often grouped into several parts.
- Filiform wartsthey are convex neoplasms of pink color, but unlike the flat ones, they have hardly noticeable protrusions on their surface that look like spikes.
It is necessary to undergo additional tests to confirm the diagnosis of HPV, because papillomas on the neck are very similar to other benign formations. For example, soft fibroids, often referred to as hanging moles, are common in the elderly, especially in women. Outwardly, they look like protruding protrusions on flesh or brown skin. Soft fibromas are safe, their appearance is full of aesthetic concern.
Seborrheic keratosis is also classified as a benign neoplasm, but the cause of this disease is not clearly defined. Many experts associate the pathology with excessive exposure to sunlight. Its main symptom is a violation of pigmentation accompanied by the formation of light or dark brown plaques. Photos of such neoplasms can be found on sites specializing in dermatology.
HPV is considered to be the only reason for the appearance of small papillomas, but the oncogenic properties of papillomaviruses have been discovered only relatively recently. Wide application of molecular biological methods (for example, polymerase chain reaction), most importantly, made it possible to identify screening and risk groups at an affordable price, and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.
Experts agree that the most dangerous are genital papillomas that form in the genital area, because they have a high carcinogenic potential and can cause cancer of the cervix and vulva. However, papillomas on the neck provoked by certain HPV genotypes can lead to squamous cell carcinoma, so if such formations are detected, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. The doctor will not only tell you a way to completely eliminate papillomas, but also prescribe drugs to treat their cause - HPV.
Diagnostics
The main method of HPV diagnosis is the polymerase chain reaction. Unlike other examination methods, this analysis allows to identify the virus not only acutely, but also in the latent period. In addition, using PCR, you can determine the exact genotype of papillomavirus infection and assess the level of carcinogenic risk. When the "safe" form of the virus is detected, the only complication of the disease is the spread of papillomas to other parts of the body. Otherwise, there is a risk that a healthy cell will turn into a malignant cell.
It is very difficult to predict this process, sometimes tissue transformation occurs several decades after infection. Regardless of why papillomas appear on the neck, they are very often injured. As a rule, this is not dangerous at all, but there is a risk of bacterial infection. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the wound as soon as possible with a disinfectant and apply a sterile dressing. In addition, if tests have not been done before to determine, you should consult a doctor.
How to get rid of papilloma on the neck
To date, there are many painless ways to get rid of such skin defects. Methods of removing tools are used only in a specialized clinic. You can also reduce papillomas on the neck at home using various ointments, solutions and applicators for cryodestruction.
Proponents of alternative medicine consider various medicinal plants to be the best way to fight this disease.
Compresses are also good. Places of papillomas are covered with laundry soap, covered with cling film and fixed with plaster. However, this method of treatment is not always favorable due to the characteristics of the localization of neoplasms.
In addition, recently, much attention has been paid to the psychosomatics of various diseases. Enough information has already been collected about the relationship between viral pathologies and the emotional state of a person. The methods of Eastern medicine are based on this. Doctors believe that it is necessary to remove papillomas on the neck by acting from the inside, restoring psychological comfort, and normalizing metabolic processes and digestion.
How to remove papillomas on the neck: medical and hardware treatment
Antiviral agents containing interferons are the basis of conservative treatment of the disease. Immunity stimulation promotes rapid recovery, as the body independently gets rid of foreign flora. As a rule, after a full course of therapy, the virus is not detected in the blood by PCR. Due to the biological properties of interferon, preparations containing it are produced either as a lyophilizate for preparing a solution for injection, or in the form of a rectal suppository.
Preparations based on interferons can suppress the work of their own immunity, so this method of removing papillomas on the neck is used only in the active course of the disease. Immunostimulants can replace drugs.
Such drugs have a good therapeutic effect:
- Antiviral gels applied to the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day.
- Drugs that have a mummifying effect on papilloma cells.
Many experts doubt the effectiveness of antiviral ointments and recommend combining chemical or instrumental cauterization of growths with systemic treatment with drugs with immunomodulatory properties.
The skin of the neck is very sensitive and sensitive to the effects of various irritants. Therefore, it is better to use hardware methods to remove papillomas. The most common is laser surgery.
The advantage of this method is that the instruments do not come into contact with the skin, minimizing the risk of secondary infection. In addition, during the procedure, simultaneous coagulation of blood vessels and cauterization of tissues are carried out, so the manipulation continues without blood loss. The laser also does not leave marks on the skin, which is very important when deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck.
An alternative to this method to get rid of skin defects is plasma and electrocoagulation. Cryodestruction performed with exposure to ultra-low temperatures is rarely used due to possible burns of the skin of the neck.
Removal of papillomas on the neck at home
How to remove papillomas without going to the doctor? It is possible to treat papilloma at home. Herbal infusions and decoctions are usually used for these purposes. In addition, warts are used, which can be purchased at any pharmacy.
Benign neoplasms can also be removed by non-traditional methods.
So, people recommend such recipes to remove papillomas:
- Lubricate with fresh Kalanchoe juice, by the way, with the help of the same plant, they accelerate the healing process of wounds.
- Apply the milky juice of figs on the damaged areas of the skin.
- They take 50 g of dried flowers or dyed gorse fruits and pour 0. 5 liters of vodka, insist for a week. A cotton swab dipped in tincture should be applied to the papillomas and fixed with plaster.
- Take 30 g of chopped thuja branches, pour half a glass of medical alcohol and insist for 10 days. With this solution, it is necessary to lubricate the foci of the virus twice a day, in addition, 10-20 drops of the tincture are taken twice a day half an hour before meals.
Strengthening the immune system is of great importance in deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck.
In addition to drugs, this problem can be solved with the help of such herbal preparations:
- Mix 1 tbsp. l. herbs purple tricolor and wormwood, psyllium seeds, 2 tbsp. l. clover flowers, St. John's wort, fennel seeds and calamus root, 3 tbsp. l. plantain leaves.
- Mix 1 tbsp. l. aralia root, 2 tbsp. l. leuzea, calamus and elecampane roots, 4 tbsp. l. Eleutherococcus and Althea roots and 5 tbsp. l. licorice roots.
- Mix 4 tbsp. l. elecampane roots and gentian herbs, 3 tbsp. l. calamus roots, valerian and licorice, 2 tbsp. l. mint and meadowsweet, birch leaves, rose hips and dandelion roots.
Decoctions are prepared in the same way: 2 tbsp. l. the mixture is poured with a liter of boiling water, insisted in a thermos for 10-12 hours, and 150-200 ml is taken during the day. The course of treatment is 3 months. To prevent relapse, it is recommended to repeat the therapy 2-3 times a year. Many people try to spend the hot summer outdoors. Now almost every city dweller has a dacha, where it is quite possible to find "medicine".
Everyone knows the healing power of celandine juice, but in addition, in the same way, you can use the juice of horseradish roots, milkweed, hemlock, buttermilk, arnica, sleeping grass.
Such a recipe of non-herbal remedies is recommended to remove papillomas and warts. Five 500 mg Aspirin tablets, 2. 5 g of iodine and 2 g of boric acid are dissolved in half a glass of alcohol. Lubricate the resulting liquid 3-4 times a day on the affected areas of the skin.
Most pharmaceutical drugs for papillomas are based on the phenomenon of cryodestruction, which is widely used by doctors in special clinics when removing papillomas. The package includes a bottle of liquid nitrogen with a special nozzle, applicators. The applicator is treated with liquid nitrogen and immediately applied to the affected area. A black or brown crust forms and falls off after two to three weeks.
One of the means is chemicals that cause the destruction of the papilloma structure. These include, for example, "mountain celandine". The treatment procedure is similar to cryodestruction.
Carefully check the formation before treatment with self-removal of papillomas. It should not be very dark or red in color, ulcerated or have an unusual shape (like cauliflower).
Papillomas that grow too fast should not be removed - they can be malignant.
Do not remove papillomas on the face, eyelids, chest, armpits and groin (large folds). With such localizations, it is worth contacting a dermatovenerologist and removing papillomas on an outpatient basis.
Treat traditional medicine with caution. Before using a recipe, think about its suitability. Often use the application of freshly cut aloe leaf, celandine juice, dandelion juice.
Getting at least eight hours of sleep a night will help boost immunity and prevent HPV relapses
It should be remembered that the basis of activation of the human papillomavirus is a decrease in immunity. Therefore, the following measures are very important in the treatment of papillomas and prevention of recurrence:
- Normalization of the daily routine;
- Sleep at least eight hours a day;
- Proper nutrition;
- Taking courses of vitamin and mineral complexes.
Use drugs that stimulate the immune system - immunostimulants. They are accepted after appointments received in the consultation of an immunologist and an oncologist.
How much does papilloma removal surgery cost?
The price depends on the size of the cultivated area. The removed papilloma is sent for histological examination to determine the type of virus that caused the growth of the neoplasm.
After surgery to remove papilloma, treatment aimed at suppressing the effect of papilloma virus in the body should be carried out. A dermatologist prescribes antiviral drugs to the patient that will increase the protective functions of the body. Antibiotics, immunoprotectors and ointments are used to treat papillomas.
After removing the papilloma
Remember that simply removing warts does not remove the virus from the body. Papillomas may appear again after a long or short period of time. This is due to the presence of viral particles. Prevention should be done to get rid of the virus for a long time. How to do this?
Vitamin therapy. Take a course lasting two to three months, paying attention to the large concentration of zinc in the purchased vitamin-mineral complexes. Zinc inhibits the reproduction process of viral particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies once and for all.
- High quality personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overwork, normalize the daily routine. Sleep should be at least eight hours a day.
- Eat whole.
- Try not to get too cold, avoid cold in the first three months, preferably six months after removing the warts.
- Check for dysbacteriosis of the intestinal tract. If so, treat with probiotics.
- See an infectious disease specialist or immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs that stimulate the immune system.
When considering removing a wart, consult a qualified professional first. Suspected malignant papillomas are best removed at an oncologist's appointment. Such formations are best subjected to control histological examination.